// OSSeva Blog

Insights on enterprise open source

CVE analysis, compliance guidance, migration playbooks, and open source strategy from engineers who run these systems in production.

258 articles

Operations

Kafka vs Redis: Streams, Pub/Sub, Queues and When to Use Each

Kafka is a distributed event log built to keep data on disk and let many consumers replay it. Redis is an in-memory data store with three ways to move messages: lists, Pub/Sub and streams. How Kafka compares with Redis Streams, Redis Pub/Sub and a Redis queue, what each does after a failover, and when Redis is all you need.

·8 min read
KafkaRedisValkeyComparisonStreamingMessaging
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Operations

Kafka vs NATS (and JetStream): Design, Delivery, Performance and Where RabbitMQ Fits

NATS is a lightweight messaging system built around subjects, request and reply, and queue groups, with JetStream adding persistence. Kafka is a partitioned event log. How Core NATS, NATS JetStream, Kafka and RabbitMQ differ on storage, delivery guarantees and replication, what can honestly be said about performance, and which to choose.

·8 min read
KafkaNATSRabbitMQComparisonMessagingStreaming
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Operations

ActiveMQ Classic vs Artemis: Which Broker to Run, Support Status and Performance

ActiveMQ Classic and Apache Artemis are two different brokers that grew up under one name. Both are maintained in October 2026. How they differ on architecture, protocols, JMS support, high availability and storage, what can be said about performance, and how to decide whether to stay on Classic or move to Artemis.

·8 min read
ActiveMQActiveMQ ArtemisComparisonJMSMessaging
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Operations

Apache Camel vs Spring Integration: Differences, When to Use Each and Support Windows

Apache Camel and Spring Integration both implement the Enterprise Integration Patterns on the JVM. Camel is a standalone integration framework with 350+ components that runs on Spring Boot, Quarkus or its own CLI. Spring Integration extends the Spring programming model with channels, adapters and gateways. How they differ, when each is the better choice, and how long each line is supported.

·7 min read
Apache CamelSpring IntegrationSpring BootComparisonIntegration
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Operations

Consul vs Eureka (and ZooKeeper) for Service Discovery in Spring Cloud

Eureka is a lightweight service registry from Netflix, used through Spring Cloud Netflix. Consul is a broader service networking tool with a Raft-backed catalogue, health checks, DNS, a key/value store and a service mesh. How they differ, how each works with Spring Cloud, where ZooKeeper fits, and what Consul's licence change means for the choice.

·8 min read
ConsulEurekaZooKeeperSpring CloudComparisonService Discovery
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Migration

MongoDB vs MySQL vs PostgreSQL: Data Model, Transactions, Scaling, Licensing and Which to Choose

MongoDB stores JSON-like documents with a flexible schema and shards data across machines as part of the server. MySQL stores rows in tables with a fixed schema, joins and SQL. How they differ on data model, transactions, scaling, licensing and support, where PostgreSQL fits, and how to pick.

·8 min read
MongoDBMySQLPostgreSQLComparison
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Migration

PostgreSQL vs Aurora PostgreSQL vs RDS: Architecture, Billing, Version Support and When to Self-Manage

Aurora PostgreSQL is AWS's PostgreSQL-compatible engine on a shared, distributed storage layer. RDS for PostgreSQL is community PostgreSQL run by AWS. Self-managed PostgreSQL is the same engine on servers you control. How the three differ on architecture, failover, extensions, version calendar and the way each is billed.

·9 min read
PostgreSQLAmazon AuroraAmazon RDSCloud RepatriationComparison
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Migration

Spring Boot vs Quarkus vs Micronaut: Startup, Native Images, Ecosystem, Support and Which to Choose

Spring Boot is the default Java framework with the largest ecosystem. Quarkus and Micronaut move framework work from startup to build time, which suits containers, serverless and native executables. How the three compare on architecture, native images, Spring compatibility, release support and migration effort.

·8 min read
Spring BootQuarkusMicronautJavaComparison
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Migration

Hadoop vs Spark vs Kafka: How They Differ, How They Fit Together, and Where Databricks and Hive Come In

Hadoop is storage and resource management: HDFS, YARN and MapReduce. Spark is a processing engine that often runs on top of them. Kafka moves and stores event streams. They are layers more than rivals. How they differ, how they combine, and where Databricks and Hive fit.

·8 min read
Apache HadoopApache SparkApache KafkaApache HiveComparison
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Migration

Hive vs Trino vs Presto: Batch Warehouse or Interactive Query Engine, the PrestoSQL Split, and Which to Use

Hive is a SQL data warehouse for large, fault-tolerant batch jobs, with the metastore most of the ecosystem shares. Trino and Presto are interactive query engines that read Hive tables through that metastore and federate other sources. How they differ, why there are two Prestos, and how to choose.

·8 min read
Apache HiveTrinoPrestoSQLComparison
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Migration

Valkey vs KeyDB vs Redis: Threading, Maintenance Status, Licensing and Which to Run in 2026

KeyDB is a multithreaded Redis fork owned by Snap whose last release shipped in October 2023. Valkey is the BSD-licensed Linux Foundation fork of Redis with regular releases and I/O threading since version 8. How they compare on threading, features, maintenance and licensing, where Redis fits, and how to move off KeyDB.

·7 min read
ValkeyKeyDBRedisComparison
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Migration

RabbitMQ 3 to 4 Upgrade: The Supported Path From 3.12 and 3.13 to 4.3

There is no direct jump from RabbitMQ 3.13 to 4.3. The supported path is 3.12 to 3.13, 3.13 to 4.2, then 4.2 to 4.3, with every stable feature flag enabled before each hop, mirrored queues gone before the first 4.x node starts and Khepri switched on before 4.3. The path, the checks for each breaking change and why there is no way back except blue-green.

·10 min read
RabbitMQRabbitMQ 4UpgradeKhepriErlang/OTP
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Migration

Kafka 3 to 4 Upgrade: The Path From a 3.x Cluster to Kafka 4.3

A Kafka 3.x cluster in KRaft mode on 3.3 or later can roll straight to 4.3. A cluster still on ZooKeeper cannot: it migrates to KRaft on 3.9 first. Then come Java 17 for brokers, the KIP-896 client floor, removed configurations, Log4j2 and a finalize step you cannot take back. The path, a check for each change and the order of work.

·10 min read
Apache KafkaKafka 4UpgradeKRaftJava 17
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Migration

MongoDB 7 to 8 Upgrade: The Path From 6.0 and 7.0 to 8.0, and On to 9.0

MongoDB 8.0 can only be reached from 7.0, 7.0 only from 6.0, and the new 9.0 from 8.0 or 8.3, one major release at a time with featureCompatibilityVersion raised after each. Community Edition cannot downgrade binaries from 7.0 or 8.0, while 9.0 can step back to 8.0. The path, the changes that bite at each step with a check for each, and the commands.

·10 min read
MongoDBMongoDB 8.0MongoDB 9.0UpgradefeatureCompatibilityVersion
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Migration

Redis 7 to 8 Upgrade: The Path From 6.2 and 7.x, Data File Compatibility and the Valkey Option

Redis documents upgrades to Redis 8 from 7.x and from Redis Stack 7.2 and 7.4. A 6.2 server goes to 7.x first. Every step writes a newer RDB format that older servers cannot load, and every step past 7.2 changes the licence: 7.4 is RSALv2 or SSPLv1, 8 adds AGPLv3. The path, the changes to check at each step, rollback limits and when Valkey is the better route.

·10 min read
RedisRedis 8UpgradeValkeyLicensing
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Migration

Spring Boot 3.5 to 4 Upgrade Guide: Breaking Changes and How to Find Each

Spring Boot 4 keeps Java 17 as the minimum but moves to Spring Framework 7, Jakarta EE 11 and Servlet 6.1, switches to Jackson 3, splits auto-configuration into smaller modules and drops Undertow. The changes from the official migration guide, a search or build check for each, and an order of work that keeps the 3.5 build deployable.

·11 min read
Spring BootSpring Boot 4UpgradeJackson 3Jakarta EE
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Migration

MariaDB 10.6 to 10.11 Upgrade Guide, and On to 11.4, 11.8 or 12.3

MariaDB 10.6 left community maintenance on 6 July 2026. mariadb-upgrade can bring its data files straight to 10.11, 11.4, 11.8 or 12.3, so the real choice is the target. The incompatibilities MariaDB documents for each LTS step, a query or search for each, the package procedure, Galera notes and why rollback means a restore.

·11 min read
MariaDBMariaDB 10.11MariaDB 11.4UpgradeGalera
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Migration

ActiveMQ 5.18 to 5.19 Upgrade Guide, and When to Go to 6.x Instead

ActiveMQ Classic 5.18 is inactive and has no fix for CVE-2026-34197. Moving to 5.19 keeps javax.jms, Java 11 and the same Spring and Jetty generation, so it is a broker swap. Moving to 6.3 means Jakarta Messaging, Java 17, Spring 7 and Jetty 12.1. What changes on each path, how to check for it, and how to keep a way back for the KahaDB store.

·10 min read
ActiveMQActiveMQ ClassicUpgradeJakarta MessagingKahaDB
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Migration

OpenSearch 2 to 3 Upgrade Guide: Breaking Changes, Rolling Upgrade Rules and Amazon OpenSearch Service

A rolling upgrade to OpenSearch 3 starts from 2.19, needs JDK 21 and Lucene 10-compatible indexes, and cannot be reversed in place. The breaking changes from the OpenSearch 3.0.0 documentation with a check for each, the node order for the rolling upgrade, and what Amazon OpenSearch Service adds to the procedure.

·10 min read
OpenSearchOpenSearch 3UpgradeAmazon OpenSearch ServiceLucene
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Operations

Percona Alternatives: Support Options for MySQL, PostgreSQL and MongoDB

Percona supports MySQL, PostgreSQL, MongoDB, MariaDB and Valkey, sells post-EOL support for MySQL 5.7 and 8.0, and quotes every contract individually. The alternatives for each database, what Percona's extended support does and does not cover, how the pricing models differ, and when Percona is still the right call.

·10 min read
PerconaMySQLPostgreSQLMongoDBVendor Comparison
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Operations

PostgreSQL Enterprise Support: Who Supports PostgreSQL and How It Is Priced

No single company owns PostgreSQL, so enterprise support comes from vendors. The PostgreSQL Global Development Group, EDB, Crunchy Data, Percona, the cloud providers and OSSeva compared: what each supports, which versions, and the pricing models behind their quotes.

·10 min read
PostgreSQLEnterprise SupportEDBCrunchy DataVendor Comparison
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Operations

Is MySQL Enterprise Edition Free? MySQL Licensing and Support Cost Explained

MySQL Enterprise Edition is not free: Oracle sells it as an annual subscription counted per server. MySQL Community Edition is free under the GPL. What Enterprise adds, how Oracle prices MySQL subscriptions, what drives MySQL support cost, and how to get support for Community servers without an Oracle contract.

·9 min read
MySQLMySQL Enterprise EditionLicensingSupport Cost
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Operations

Valkey Enterprise Support: Options for Production Valkey

Valkey is a Linux Foundation project with a published maintenance policy and no single vendor. Who sells enterprise and commercial support for it, from managed cloud services to Percona, Canonical and OSSeva, which versions each covers, how each prices, and what to ask before you sign.

·9 min read
ValkeyRedisEnterprise SupportVendor Comparison
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Migration

Oracle Third-Party Database Support vs Leaving Oracle

Third-party Oracle support keeps the release you run supported without paying Oracle for support. Leaving Oracle for PostgreSQL removes the licence altogether. How Oracle's own Premier, Extended and Sustaining Support work, what providers such as Rimini Street and Spinnaker Support offer, when each path is the better fit, and how to combine them.

·10 min read
Oracle DatabaseThird-Party SupportPostgreSQLMigration
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Frequently asked questions

What topics does the OSSeva blog cover?

The OSSeva blog covers: CVE deep dives and technical analysis of vulnerabilities in enterprise open-source software, compliance and regulatory guidance for engineering and security teams, migration guides (Oracle to PostgreSQL, Tanzu to OSS RabbitMQ, Confluent to Kafka), EOL timelines and planning guides for major open-source projects, and operational best practices for RabbitMQ, Kafka, PostgreSQL, and Spring in enterprise environments.

Does OSSeva publish CVE analysis publicly?

Yes. OSSeva publishes technical CVE analysis for all remediations in our public vulnerability directory and expanded CVE deep-dives on the blog. These posts cover: the technical root cause of the vulnerability, how it can be exploited, which versions are affected, what the OSSeva patch does, and how to verify your deployment is fixed. These posts are designed for engineers who need to understand the vulnerability, not just apply a patch.

Blog: Open Source EOL, CVE and Support Guides | OSSeva